20 JUNE 1214
Charter granted to the University of Oxford to appoint a chancellor by Nicholas de Romanis, the papal legate.
Though it is not known when exactly Oxford University was founded, there is evidence of teaching from as early as 1096. The early structure of the university is impossible to ascertain. In 1209 there is evidence that by 2 January 1201, a John Grim held the title magister scolorum Oxonie (master of schools of Oxford), which indicates that he was the head of all the schools of Oxford.
The papal legate enhanced the status of the office of the master of schools by his award of 1214, which was accepted and sanctioned by the Bishop of Lincoln, Hugh of Wells.
Source:
M.B. Hackett, ‘The University as a Corporate Body’, in: The Early Oxford Schools, Volume I, ed by J.I.Catto, Oxford University Press, 1984, pp.37-95. ISBN 0-19-951011-3
The photograph shows the Sheldonian Theatre, Oxford (© Dorothea Preis)
Dorothea Preis
Tags: Learning, Oxford, Oxfordshire